The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has released the CY 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) proposed rule, and it’s packed with telehealth policy updates that reflect the growing role of virtual care in the U.S. healthcare system.
Whether you’re a physician, behavioral health provider, or clinic administrator, here’s what you need to know about how telehealth reimbursement and supervision rules are changing in 2026.
🖥️ 1. Expansion of Covered Medicare Telehealth Services
CMS continues to support long-term access to telehealth by proposing permanent additions to the Medicare Telehealth Services List. These include:
- Behavioral and mental health treatment via telehealth
- Select evaluation and management (E/M) visits
- Services supporting digital mental health platforms
These additions aim to promote care continuity and reduce access barriers for rural and underserved populations.
👩⚕️ 2. Direct Supervision via Two-Way Audio/Video Technology
A major shift for 2026: Medicare will allow direct supervision to be fulfilled remotely using real-time two-way audio/video communication.
This means supervising providers no longer need to be physically present. Instead, they can:
- Supervise incident-to services remotely
- Support care teams in satellite or rural locations
- Enable more flexible staffing models
This change enhances practice efficiency while complying with Medicare billing and supervision requirements.
🧠 3. Support for Digital Mental Health Treatment Services
CMS is advancing the integration of digital behavioral health services into Medicare. Key proposals include:
- Assigning payment rates and RVUs to new digital mental health codes
- Supporting audio-only behavioral health under appropriate clinical conditions
- Encouraging remote therapy and AI-enhanced behavioral care tools
This move helps combat the mental health access crisis using modern, scalable technology.
📊 4. Continued Telehealth Flexibilities with Payment Adjustments
CMS proposes to extend certain COVID-era telehealth policies, while adjusting payment to reflect:
- Clinical effectiveness of virtual services
- Site-of-service cost differences
- Increased use of telemedicine in chronic care and primary care
These refinements will shape how Medicare reimburses remote E/M services, consultations, and follow-up care.
🧭 5. What Providers Should Do Now
To prepare for the CY 2026 Medicare telehealth rule changes, healthcare organizations should:
✅ Audit your telehealth service lines for Medicare alignment
✅ Train staff on remote supervision workflows
✅ Update billing protocols for new digital mental health codes
✅ Monitor CMS’s final rule to confirm finalized policies in late 2025
Final Thoughts: Medicare Telehealth is Here to Stay
The CY 2026 MPFS proposed rule confirms that telehealth is a permanent pillar of Medicare. CMS is embracing modern technology, enabling remote clinical supervision, and broadening digital health access for vulnerable populations.
